Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has announced that Canada will formally recognize Palestine as an independent state this September during the United Nations General Assembly, aligning the country with recent moves by the United Kingdom and France. Carney emphasized that the worsening humanitarian crisis facing Palestinian civilians requires immediate, coordinated international action to promote peace, security, and human dignity in the region.
Canada’s historic stance has supported an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel, but recognition was previously linked to a negotiated two-state solution. Now, Carney warns that the path to a two-state solution has been “gravely eroded” and underscores that safeguarding this outcome demands standing with all those who reject violence and seek peaceful coexistence between Israelis and Palestinians. He stressed that only mutual recognition and the pursuit of peace can provide a secure and prosperous future for both peoples.
This recognition, however, comes with strict conditions. Canada’s support is contingent upon the Palestinian Authority enacting essential governance reforms, holding transparent general elections in 2026 that exclude Hamas, and ensuring the demilitarization of any future Palestinian state. Carney insisted that Hamas must immediately release all hostages from the October 2023 terror attacks, disarm, and be excluded from any future governance roles within Palestine.
Prime Minister Carney also reaffirmed Canada’s unwavering support for Israel’s right to exist securely in the Middle East. He maintained that a lasting peace is only possible with a stable, viable Palestinian state that recognizes Israel’s inherent right to peace and security.
Israel responded swiftly and critically, with its Foreign Ministry denouncing Canada’s move as “a reward for Hamas” and arguing it undermines ongoing efforts for a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages. Israeli officials contend that Canada’s recognition could complicate international diplomatic efforts and further destabilize the region.
Carney’s decision follows consultations with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who declared that the UK will also recognize Palestine at the UN unless Israel takes substantial steps to halt the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, cease annexation of West Bank territory, and return to negotiations for a two-state solution. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has strongly condemned both the UK’s and France’s decisions, warning that such recognition rewards terrorism and could empower Iran-backed groups.
