The United States has approved a $686 million sale of advanced technology and support for Pakistan’s F-16 fighter jets, the Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) informed Congress on December 8. The package includes Link-16 systems, cryptographic equipment, avionics updates, training, and full logistical support to modernise Pakistan’s Block-52 and Mid Life Upgrade F-16 fleet.
The DSCA emphasised that the sale will “support US foreign policy and national security objectives” by maintaining interoperability with US and allied forces in counterterrorism operations and future contingencies. The upgrades are designed to extend aircraft life to 2040, improve operational safety, and enable seamless integration in exercises, combat operations, and training.
Lockheed Martin will serve as the principal contractor, while no additional US personnel will be deployed to Pakistan. Major defence equipment includes 92 Link-16 data links and six inert Mk-82 bomb bodies for weapons integration testing. Non-MDE components cover advanced identification systems, secure communications, cryptographic devices, navigation tools, mission planning systems, simulators, and personnel training.
Pakistan had requested these upgrades in 2021, and while the country has diversified its fleet since then, officials say the US package will enhance F-16 operational readiness and sustain their capability against regional threats. The DSCA confirmed that the sale “will not alter the basic military balance in the region,” ensuring both safety and strategic stability.
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