As tensions between Iran and the United States reach new heights, countries across the Middle East and beyond are stepping up diplomatic efforts to prevent a direct military conflict. The US has sent a fleet, including the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, to the region, with former President Donald Trump warning of possible intervention unless Iran agrees to curb its nuclear and missile programs. Iran, for its part, says it will not negotiate under threat and has bolstered its military readiness, unveiling new “strategic” drones and vowing to defend itself if attacked.
Despite these preparations, Iran is also actively engaging in diplomacy. Iranian officials have held meetings with leaders in Turkey, Pakistan, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, seeking to rally regional support against military action. Both Saudi Arabia and the UAE have publicly refused to allow their airspace or territory to be used for attacks on Iran, while China and Russia have urged restraint and the pursuit of dialogue. Meanwhile, Western nations have mostly condemned Iran’s domestic crackdown on protesters, with the EU imposing new sanctions and designating Iran’s Revolutionary Guard a terrorist organization.
While these diplomatic moves signal a strong desire to avoid war, experts remain skeptical about their effectiveness. Many believe that, despite the flurry of talks, the risk of conflict remains high unless both sides show willingness to compromise.
