Political extremism refers to the beliefs and actions of individuals or groups who hold extreme political views and are willing to use violence or other illegal means to achieve their goals. Political extremism can take many forms, but some common examples include terrorism, hate groups, and radical political movements.

There are many different kinds of political extremism, each with its own set of beliefs and tactics. Some examples include:

1. Left-wing extremism: This type of extremism is characterized by a belief in the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a socialist or communist society.
2. Right-wing extremism: This type of extremism is characterized by a belief in the superiority of one race or nation over others and often involves the use of violence to achieve its goals.
3. Religious extremism: This type of extremism is motivated by a particular religious belief and often involves the use of violence to achieve its goals.
4. Nationalist extremism: This type of extremism is characterized by a belief in the superiority of one’s own nation or culture over others, and often involves the use of violence to promote this belief.

Controlling political extremism is a difficult task, as it often involves balancing the need to protect public safety with the need to protect individual freedoms and civil liberties. Some measures that can be taken to control political extremism include:

1. Law enforcement: Governments can use law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute individuals or groups that engage in political extremism.
2. Education: Governments can invest in education programs that teach individuals about the dangers of political extremism and promote tolerance and respect for diverse views.
3. Economic development: By promoting economic development and reducing poverty, governments can address some of the underlying factors that contribute to political extremism.
4. Community engagement: Governments can work with local communities to build trust and promote dialogue, which can help to prevent the spread of extremist ideologies.

In Pakistan, political extremism has been a significant problem for many years. Some measures that can be taken to control political extremism in Pakistan include:

1. Strengthening law enforcement: The government can invest in law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute individuals or groups that engage in political extremism.
2. Promoting education: The government can invest in education programs that teach individuals about the dangers of political extremism and promote tolerance and respect for diverse views.
3. Addressing poverty: By promoting economic development and reducing poverty, the government can address some of the underlying factors that contribute to political extremism.
4. Promoting interfaith dialogue: The government can work with local communities to promote interfaith dialogue, which can help to prevent the spread of extremist ideologies.
5. Targeted military operations: In certain cases, targeted military operations may be necessary to disrupt and dismantle extremist groups that pose a threat to public safety.
6. Promoting democracy: The government can promote democracy and the rule of law, which can help to prevent the rise of extremist ideologies and promote political stability.

In conclusion, political extremism is a complex problem that requires a multifaceted approach to address. By investing in law enforcement, education, economic development, community engagement, and other measures, governments can work to control political extremism and promote peace and stability in their countries.