Tensions flared again on Tuesday as Pakistan accused Afghan Taliban forces of opening unprovoked fire across the border. Islamabad warned that any further aggression would be met with a strong and immediate response.
The exchange of fire took place near the busy Torkham crossing and in the Tirah Valley in northwest Pakistan. According to officials, the firing began from the Afghan side, after which Pakistani security forces responded swiftly and brought the situation under control. A spokesperson for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan remains fully committed to defending its borders and citizens, warning that continued provocations would have serious consequences.
The latest clash comes just days after Pakistan carried out airstrikes in eastern Afghanistan, targeting what it described as hideouts of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and ISIS-linked militants. Pakistani authorities claimed the strikes killed dozens of fighters allegedly involved in recent deadly attacks inside the country, including suicide bombings. Kabul, however, strongly condemned the airstrikes as a violation of its sovereignty, reported civilian casualties, and promised to respond.
Relations between the two neighbors have been strained for months. Pakistan has repeatedly accused militant groups of operating from safe havens across the border with the tolerance of the Taliban government—an allegation Afghanistan denies. The 2,600-kilometer Durand Line has witnessed several flare-ups in recent years, including major clashes last year that ended in a fragile ceasefire reportedly supported by regional mediators such as Qatar and Turkey. Trade between the two countries has remained suspended since October, affecting businesses, cross-border movement, and humanitarian supplies.
Amid rising tensions, Prime Minister Sharif held talks in Doha with Qatar’s deputy prime minister, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and de-escalation to ensure regional stability. Analysts warn that continued military exchanges could undermine diplomatic efforts, including recent mediation initiatives by Saudi Arabia, which helped secure the release of captured Pakistani soldiers.
