The thick smog drifting from India has severely affected the air quality in Punjab and is now spreading into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, leading to worsening conditions across the region. Lahore continues to be one of the most polluted cities globally, ranked highest in air pollution in Pakistan.
The air quality index (AQI) in Lahore hit an alarming 613 at 10 AM according to Swiss air quality monitor IQ Air, while it was at 509 by noon. The city ranks first in pollution levels, with Multan following at 469 and Peshawar at 457. The dangerous PM2.5 pollutants were recorded at 382.2, which is an astonishing 76.4 times higher than the World Health Organization’s recommended guidelines for air quality.
As the smog spreads beyond Punjab, residents in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa reported health issues such as eye and throat infections and breathing difficulties. After Multan, Peshawar has now become the third most polluted city in Pakistan, also recording hazardous AQI levels of 587.
Traffic disruptions were noted on key roads like the Lahore-Sialkot Motorway and M1, M2, and M5, with multiple accidents caused by the low visibility due to smog. In Ghotki, a woman lost her life in a road accident, and other incidents resulted in injuries and fatalities across the region.
In response to rising pollution levels, traffic police have advised caution while traveling, especially during nighttime, and the Environment Protection Department has recommended the installation of air purifiers in commercial areas. A ban on outdoor activities in major cities has been enforced until November 17, as authorities work to address the smog crisis exacerbated by pollution from India.
