India and China announced on Wednesday their commitment to enhance bilateral relations, hinting at a possible easing of tensions that have persisted since clashes over their disputed border in 2020.
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held their first formal discussions in five years during a meeting on the sidelines of a BRICS summit in Russia.
According to Chinese state media, Xi emphasized the importance of cooperation between the two nations. He stated, “It is essential for both countries and their citizens to understand the historical context and future directions of our relationship.” He also called for improved communication, collaboration on differences, and a mutual pursuit of developmental goals.
Furthermore, Xi highlighted the need for both countries to fulfill international responsibilities, serve as an exemplar for other developing nations, and contribute to a multipolar world with a more democratized approach to international relations.
Modi responded by underscoring the significance of “mutual trust” in their relationship with China, expressing support for the recent consensus regarding border disputes. He noted, “India-China relations are vital not only for our people but also for regional and global peace and stability.” Modi added that mutual trust, respect, and sensitivity will shape their future interactions.
While the leaders of these two populous nations have had brief encounters at international summits recently, this was their first formal dialogue since Xi’s visit to Modi in Mahabalipuram, India, in October 2019.
In the wake of the deadly skirmish in 2020, which resulted in the deaths of at least 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers, relations significantly deteriorated. Both nations have since withdrawn tens of thousands of troops and agreed to avoid patrols in the contested area.
On Monday, India announced progress in reaching an agreement on patrolling procedures with China, marking a step forward in resolving the ongoing military standoff.
