Punjab’s large-scale operation to remove encroachments from Lahore’s roads, markets, footpaths and historical sites has triggered fierce debate over alleged tree cutting and damage to green spaces, drawing strong opposition from citizens and environmental groups.
Imrana Tiwana, Convener of the Lahore Bachao Movement, warned that pollution levels posed serious dangers. The movement supports balanced development with proper planning. Lahore, a 5,000-year-old city once called the City of Gardens, has lost nearly 75 percent of its greenery over the past decade due to deforestation and unchecked construction, eroding its historical identity.
Tiwana noted that Lahore now ranks among the world’s most polluted cities, with residents losing nearly eight years of life expectancy. Winter smog makes breathing difficult, while green cover has dropped to just 5 percent compared to the global average of 25 percent. Preserving trees and expanding green belts is essential.
Lahore Bachao has partnered with human rights groups and filed court petitions. Courts have ordered protection of 805 parks and declared clean air a fundamental right. The movement demands plazas be built in non-green areas, more tree planting, reduced vehicles and parking projects moved away from residential zones.
Government officials maintain that removing encroachments will restore Lahore’s beauty, ease pedestrian movement and reduce congestion. Projects include road widening, parking solutions and infrastructure upgrades.
The movement agrees genuine encroachments should be removed but insists development must not destroy trees, green spaces or heritage sites.
