Liquid Losses, Foodless Fears: Navigating the Aftermath of Floods

Desk

[post-views]

Ayeha Javed

The agricultural landscape of Pakistan, which makes up a significant 18.9% of the country’s GDP and employs 42.3% of the workforce, finds itself at a critical juncture. This sector, responsible for the production of vital crops such as wheat, cotton, sugarcane, rice, mangoes, dates, and kinnow, plays a crucial role in the lives of millions residing in rural areas. However, despite its importance, Pakistan is grappling with a severe food crisis exacerbated by a rapidly growing population and inadequate food productivity. It’s a bitter irony that a nation heavily reliant on agriculture finds itself ranked 92nd out of 116 nations on the Global Hunger Index.

A recent report by IPCINFO sheds light on the dire situation faced by districts in Baluchistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh. These areas are plagued by high levels of food insecurity, malnutrition, and poverty. The consequences of the devastating floods in 2022 have only served to compound these challenges. With one-third of the country submerged, causing widespread damage, claiming 1,700 lives, and impacting approximately 33 million people, the road to recovery is a costly one, demanding a staggering $16 billion.

The repercussions of this crisis extend beyond mere monetary figures. The report grimly warns that approximately 17 million women and children are now at risk of preventable diseases. It is crucial to recognize the vital role played by women in the agricultural sector, as they contribute significantly to its operations. However, gender-based inequalities persist, manifesting in areas such as land ownership, access to inputs, extension services, and financial support. A study conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute predicts that climate change will further exacerbate food insecurity, projecting a potential decline in agricultural yields of up to 40% by 2050, particularly impacting women.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. The government must prioritize investment in agricultural infrastructure, technology, and research to enhance productivity and adaptability to climate change. Empowering women in agriculture is a crucial step towards achieving sustainable and inclusive growth. Land ownership rights and access to resources should be granted without discrimination, enabling women to fully participate and contribute to the sector’s development.

Don’t forget to Subscribe our channel & Press Bell Icon.

Furthermore, collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors are essential to provide farmers with the necessary support and resources. This includes improving access to credit facilities, extension services, and market linkages, enabling farmers to adopt modern agricultural practices and gain fair prices for their produce. Implementing effective risk management strategies and promoting sustainable farming techniques will also contribute to resilience and long-term food security.

Lastly, the international community must recognize the gravity of the situation and extend assistance to Pakistan in its quest to overcome the food crisis. By forging partnerships and sharing expertise, we can collectively work towards developing innovative solutions, such as climate-resilient crops and efficient water management practices.

The tales of the resilient women impacted by the devastating 2022 floods paint a stark picture of the challenges they face. Take Asmat Jaskani, a hardworking farm laborer whose wheat fields were decimated by the floods, significantly reducing her income. With thirty mouths to feed and no savings from the harvest, she laments, “Our wheat crop earnings have been halved. How will we sustain ourselves?” Sakeena Gadhi, another farm worker from Sindh, shares a similar tale of despair. The floods not only destroyed their homes but also washed away their only wheat crop. After enduring ten months in tents, they have returned to their village, only to find nothing but devastation.

Tragically, these stories are not isolated incidents but emblematic of the dire situation in the flood-affected regions. According to the Climate Risk Country Profile, projections for Pakistan over the next decade are alarming, with anticipated yield declines in key food and cash crops like cotton, wheat, sugarcane, maize, and rice. This looming threat of food insecurity demands urgent and decisive action on an emergency scale.

Recognizing the significant role of women’s informal labor is one viable solution to address this crisis. Women in rural areas make substantial contributions to the agricultural sector, often working in informal capacities. Their efforts are essential for the survival and growth of their communities. By acknowledging and empowering these women, we can tap into their knowledge, skills, and resilience to combat food insecurity effectively.

However, addressing the challenges at hand requires a comprehensive approach. In addition to recognizing women’s contributions, we must invest in sustainable agricultural practices and prioritize climate change resilience. Diversification of crops, adoption of advanced farming techniques, and improved water management systems are crucial steps toward achieving long-term food security.

Click here to read the July issue of Republic Policy Magazine.

Moreover, there is a pressing need to develop robust social safety nets and enhance disaster preparedness. By providing financial support and resources to affected communities, we can help them rebuild their lives and protect their livelihoods in the face of future calamities. This includes the provision of adequate housing, clean water, healthcare facilities, and education opportunities.

International collaboration is also indispensable in addressing this crisis. The global community must join hands with Pakistan to provide technical expertise, financial aid, and knowledge-sharing platforms. By fostering partnerships, we can develop innovative strategies and best practices that can be implemented in flood-prone areas.

Lastly, raising awareness among the public about the urgent need for action is paramount. Engaging in meaningful dialogue, mobilizing communities, and advocating for policy changes are essential steps toward creating a sustainable and resilient agricultural sector. Every individual has a role to play, whether it’s supporting local farmers, reducing food waste, or demanding accountability from policymakers.

In conclusion, the plight of women affected by the 2022 floods serves as a stark reminder of the challenges faced by rural communities in Pakistan. It is imperative that we act swiftly and decisively to address the pressing issues of food insecurity and climate change resilience. By recognizing and empowering women, implementing sustainable agricultural practices, enhancing disaster preparedness, and fostering international collaboration, we can pave the way for a brighter and more secure future. Let us stand together and ensure that no one is left behind in the journey towards a resilient and food-secure Pakistan.

Subscribe our website for latest updates:

https://republicpolicy.com/shop/