PAKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN Relations: A Precarious Path

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Editorial

The diplomatic ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan have been traversing a treacherous path marked by escalating tensions and retaliatory actions. Recently, this relationship reached a nadir when Pakistan conducted airstrikes on Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) hideouts within Afghan territory. These strikes were a direct response to a series of cross-border terrorist attacks originating from Afghanistan, including a deadly incident in North Waziristan that claimed the lives of several Pakistani security personnel.

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) did not mince words, squarely holding the Afghan interim government accountable. According to ISPR, Afghanistan not only harbours terrorists but actively arms them, contributing to incidents of terrorism within Pakistan. Since the Taliban’s resurgence in 2021, Islamabad repeatedly cautioned Kabul about the consequences of inaction against the TTP. Regrettably, these warnings fell on deaf ears.

Historically, Pakistan has occasionally taken covert military actions against militant bases in Afghanistan. However, this time, there was a significant departure from the norm. Islamabad publicly acknowledged its “intelligence-based terrorist operations” within Afghanistan’s border regions. The foreign ministry emphasized the urgent need for Afghanistan to prevent its soil from becoming a staging ground for anti-Pakistan terrorism.

In response, Kabul issued sternly worded statements condemning the airstrikes as violations of Afghan territory. The Afghan defence ministry retaliated by targeting Pakistani military bases across the artificial Durand Line—a boundary that has long been a contentious issue. Using the term “artificial” to describe the border added fuel to the fire.

The road to improved relations hinges on Kabul’s response to Pakistan’s legitimate security concerns. While the airstrikes served as a forceful message, lasting progress will require constructive dialogue and joint efforts to combat terrorism. The fate of these neighboring nations remains intertwined, and finding common ground is essential for stability in the region. However, Pakistan can not tolerate Afghan territory being used against Pakistan. 

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