The Middle East is facing a dangerous escalation after military strikes by Israel and the United States triggered strong retaliation from Iran. In response, Iran has reportedly targeted US military bases across Gulf countries, raising fears that the conflict could spread across the entire region. If immediate steps are not taken, the war risks engulfing multiple nations and destabilising an already fragile Middle East.
Pakistan and Türkiye are in a unique position to help calm tensions. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar have stated in parliament that Pakistan has a defence agreement with Saudi Arabia. Islamabad has therefore urged Iran not to target Saudi Arabia or other Gulf states that are not directly involved in attacking Iran. Given Pakistan’s strong diplomatic relations across the Middle East, it can serve as a credible intermediary.
At the same time, Pakistan, in coordination with Türkiye, could use diplomatic channels to engage both Washington and Tehran and encourage renewed negotiations. There is also a belief that the US may have miscalculated expectations of regime change in Iran and lacks clear long-term objectives. With anti-war sentiment likely to grow in America, space for diplomacy may soon open — and Pakistan and Türkiye could play a constructive role in preventing further escalation.
