The Punjab government claims to have taken stronger steps this year to tackle air pollution, including the establishment of an Environmental Protection Force and the launch of a modern air monitoring and forecasting system. Yet experts argue that Lahore’s air quality remains far from satisfactory.
According to official data, Lahore’s AQI averaged 126 in 2024, peaking at 202 in January before dropping to 57 in June. However, it again surged in the last quarter, reaching 184 in November. In contrast, 2025 began with discouraging figures—178 in January and 142 in February. Though some improvement was recorded by mid-year, September 2025 showed a modest drop to 84, compared to 143 in the same month last year.
Environmental expert Aleem Butt criticized the government’s short-term approach, stressing that real progress requires investment in electric transport, green energy, and incentives for industries. “Measures like water spraying are temporary. Results can only emerge after consistent efforts spanning five to six years,” he said.
Director General of the Punjab Environmental Protection Department, Dr. Imran Hamid, acknowledged the challenge, citing China’s decade-long effort costing billions. He emphasized regional cooperation, noting that South Asian countries must work together to combat smog.
Experts warn that unless Punjab pursues a sustainable, long-term policy framework, smog will continue to choke Lahore, undermining both public health and economic growth.
