Experts say a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine remains distant as major issues, including territorial control and security guarantees, are yet unresolved. High-level talks in Berlin involved US officials, including Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, and European leaders from Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and NATO.
During the discussions, Ukraine signaled willingness to abandon its NATO ambitions in exchange for legally binding Western security guarantees. European leaders proposed a multinational force operating inside Ukraine, supported by the US, and aimed at rebuilding Ukrainian forces, securing its skies, and safeguarding maritime zones. Ukrainian forces would reportedly remain at peacetime strength of 800,000.
President Zelenskyy emphasized that Kyiv needed clarity on security guarantees before making decisions on territorial concessions. He stated that effective ceasefire monitoring and funding for reconstruction are essential prerequisites for any peace deal. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump claimed that a resolution was “closer than ever” following his conversations with European leaders and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
However, analysts remain skeptical. Experts from Chatham House and Istituto Affari Internazionali highlight unresolved disputes over territory and security, suggesting that ongoing military conflict is more likely than an imminent ceasefire. Public opinion in Ukraine also strongly opposes ceding the Donbas region, complicating negotiations. Russia has yet to comment on the latest proposals, leaving the future of peace talks uncertain.
The Berlin talks indicate diplomatic efforts continue, but a concrete agreement remains distant as complex issues persist.
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