Abdul Rehman
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning are reshaping the future of humanity across all industries. AI is the driving force behind breakthrough technologies such as self-driving cars, humanoid robots, and real-time language translation. These advancements demonstrate AI’s potential to revolutionize various sectors and enhance efficiency in ways previously unimaginable.
AI is playing an increasingly critical role in drug discovery and the identification of environmentally sustainable materials for the electronics manufacturing industry. The integration of AI into these fields is accelerating progress and enabling the discovery of innovative solutions that were once beyond human capability.
Generative AI models, including ChatGPT, have significantly boosted the adoption and popularity of AI. Many companies are leveraging AI-driven automation to streamline business operations, increase productivity, and reduce costs. This rapid shift is paving the way for AI-driven business models that prioritize efficiency and innovation.
CEOs of leading Fortune 100 companies predict that by the end of this year, AI will be capable of replacing mid-level software engineers. This forecast highlights the growing capabilities of AI-powered systems and their increasing influence in the workforce. Over the next five years, AI agents are expected to outperform humans in various professions, including engineering, law, and medicine.
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During the AI Action Summit held on February 11, 2025, in Paris, France, global leaders and tech entrepreneurs outlined a vision for AI’s future. Unlike previous summits in London and Seoul, which focused on the risks and safety concerns of AI, the Paris summit emphasized maximizing benefits while mitigating challenges. Key discussions included deregulation, reducing bureaucratic hurdles, and increasing investment in AI across industries such as manufacturing, energy, and defense.
Countries are competing to harness AI’s benefits, striving to position themselves as leaders in technological advancement. Notably, most summit attendees—excluding the US and the UK—signed a declaration promoting the development of inclusive and sustainable AI. This agreement underscores the importance of ensuring AI positively impacts the labor market while aligning with environmental and social governance goals.
Despite AI’s vast potential, concerns about labor market disruptions remain prominent. Increased automation, particularly in repetitive and low-skill roles such as data entry, customer service, and assembly line jobs, could lead to significant job losses. A report by investment bank Goldman Sachs estimates that AI could replace the equivalent of 300 million full-time jobs globally. However, it also suggests that AI could create new job opportunities and drive a productivity boom. Countries with advanced education systems and robust technological infrastructures are better positioned to benefit from these changes.
While countries such as the US, China, European nations, Japan, South Korea, and India are rapidly integrating AI into their economies, Pakistan has been relatively slow in responding to these technological advancements. There is little discussion in Pakistani media about AI’s potential impact, despite the fact that AI could significantly affect the industry, economy, and governance.
The Pakistani government has launched the “Digital Pakistan Vision” initiative to promote AI and digital transformation. To thrive in the AI era, Pakistan must implement a strategic framework with clear goals, priorities, and timelines. Key areas of focus should include investment in AI education and public awareness initiatives to build a skilled workforce. AI-driven learning platforms offer personalized education experiences, while AI-powered administrative tools can enhance educators’ efficiency.
AI can improve efficiency in healthcare, education, and governance. In healthcare, AI enhances diagnostic accuracy and personalizes treatment plans, with AI-driven telemedicine expanding access to medical services in remote areas. Collaboration between the public and private sectors can drive innovation and economic growth. Public-private partnerships help bridge the gap between government capabilities and private-sector expertise, fostering sustainable technological development.
Accessing cutting-edge AI technology through global partnerships is crucial for accelerating innovation and addressing worldwide challenges. Cross-border cooperation enables resource pooling, knowledge sharing, and mutual growth. Widening inequalities must be addressed by ensuring fair access to AI applications such as ChatGPT. Without deliberate efforts, AI risks exacerbating socio-economic disparities between urban and rural areas and developed and developing nations.
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To mitigate job displacement, Pakistan must prioritize reskilling and upskilling initiatives for workers in AI-affected industries. Enhancing workforce adaptability will be crucial for staying relevant in a rapidly evolving job market.
AI is revolutionizing agriculture by optimizing farming practices, improving crop yields, and reducing resource consumption. Additionally, AI-driven supply chain management systems are enhancing efficiency from production to distribution, addressing critical challenges such as food security and climate change.
AI has the potential to drive significant economic and social transformation in Pakistan and the broader Middle East. However, effective governance, strategic planning, and proactive policies are essential for maximizing AI’s benefits. If guided by ethical principles, collaboration, and transparency, AI can create a more inclusive, sustainable, and prosperous future for all.
As AI continues to advance, humanity faces the dual challenge of embracing innovation while managing its disruptive effects. Nations that proactively adapt to AI’s evolution will be best positioned to harness its benefits, drive economic growth, and maintain social stability. The key lies in striking a balance between technological progress and ethical responsibility, ensuring AI serves as a force for good in shaping the future.