Editorial
A recent UN report has shed light on Pakistan’s population growth, forecasting significant expansion in the coming decades. According to the UN’s World Population Prospects 2024 report, Pakistan’s current population of over 245 million is expected to witness continued growth, potentially reaching a peak in the second half of the century or later.
The report projects that Pakistan’s population will soar, peaking at 404.68 million people in 2092 and surpassing Indonesia’s population by 2048, reaching 331.29 million by then. These projections indicate a substantial increase from Pakistan’s past population trajectory.
The report emphasizes that Pakistan has experienced high birth rates, with 22 births per 1,000 people. It also highlights the low usage of birth control among women in the country, contributing to rapid population growth.
This surge in population is anticipated to place considerable strain on vital infrastructure and essential services, including water and sanitation systems, employment opportunities, and public health and education facilities.
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Moreover, the report notes that this population growth is expected to have far-reaching implications, potentially overwhelming existing systems and posing significant challenges to sustainable development goals. It raises concerns about the need for effective strategies to manage the socio-economic impact of this population surge.
The report’s findings underscore the urgency for comprehensive measures to address the implications of rapid population growth, particularly in relation to resource management, socio-economic stability, and environmental sustainability.
Additionally, the report highlights broader global population trends, indicating a complex demographic landscape with varying growth and ageing patterns across different regions. It underscores the crucial role of accurate population data in shaping effective policies and interventions for sustainable development.
Given these projections, it is crucial for Pakistan to prioritize efforts aimed at promoting family planning, ensuring access to reproductive health services, and implementing measures to address the potential challenges associated with population growth. The report serves as a timely call to action for policymakers and stakeholders to proactively address the implications of Pakistan’s population trajectory and work towards sustainable solutions to support the country’s future development.
