Thousands of Israelis have staged nationwide protests against the government’s plan to expand its military offensive in Gaza, fearing it will endanger both hostages and soldiers. The decision, approved by Israel’s security cabinet, outlines five principles to end the war, including taking security control over the Gaza Strip and preparing for the takeover of Gaza City. Family members of hostages—20 of whom are believed to be alive—warn that expanding the operation risks their lives, urging a negotiated deal for their release. Even Israel’s army chief, Lt Gen Eyal Zamir, has cautioned Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that a full occupation could be a “trap” with severe consequences.
Protesters in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, including former combat soldiers, have refused to serve, accusing the government of waging a “political war” that harms hostages and Palestinian civilians. Calls for a general strike have emerged, though the country’s main labour union has declined support. International condemnation has grown, with Germany suspending military exports to Israel and the UN warning of “catastrophic consequences” for civilians. The Security Council will convene on Sunday to debate Israel’s plan, which comes amid staggering humanitarian losses—over 61,000 Palestinians killed since the war began.