Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, known for his brutal repression, fled Damascus for an unknown destination on Sunday, as rebel forces claimed control of the capital with no signs of military resistance. The swift rebel advance through the city marks the collapse of Assad’s regime, which had long been supported by Russia and Iran.
Rebel groups, celebrating their victory, announced the liberation of prisoners from the notorious Sednaya prison, where thousands of detainees had been held by the regime. Thousands of Syrians gathered in central Damascus, chanting “Freedom” as they celebrated the end of the Assad family’s half-century rule.
This dramatic shift in power represents a significant turning point for Syria, which has been devastated by over 13 years of civil war, leaving cities in ruins and millions displaced. The collapse of Assad’s government is seen as a blow to Russia and Iran, losing a key ally in the region. The rapid developments have shaken Arab capitals and raised concerns about regional stability.
While the insurgents celebrate, questions remain about the future leadership of Syria. The rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which led the advance, has a complex past, with ties to al-Qaeda, and the group’s role in any future Syrian government remains uncertain. Western governments, which have long opposed Assad, now face a dilemma in dealing with Syria’s new, unstable reality.
As the Assad regime collapses, there are fears about the potential for militant rule, while the international community watches closely to determine how this dramatic shift will shape Syria’s future.
