Editorial

Driven by a growing public desire for change, Bangladesh’s government is strategically distancing itself from India, a move perceived by many as an authoritarian infringement on the nation’s sovereignty. This shift reflects widespread sentiment regarding economic independence, energy security, and foreign relations.

In response to these feelings, Bangladesh’s foreign policy is undergoing a significant transformation. The country is actively seeking to lessen its ties with Indian dominance and is forging new bilateral relationships, including a notable outreach to Pakistan. Muhammad Yunus, the caretaker head of government, emphasizes the importance of reviving the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and fostering better relations with all neighboring countries, including Pakistan. Experts within the region echo these sentiments; a Bangladeshi scholar recently articulated the historical bond between Bangladesh and Pakistan, highlighting the need for cooperation and solidarity.

However, India’s reluctance towards a revived SAARC is evident, particularly after the 2016 collapse of a planned summit in Islamabad, which was abandoned amid rising tensions. India has been promoting BIMSTEC as an alternative regional cooperation forum, notably excluding Pakistan. This new alliance, which includes Bangladesh and five other South Asian nations, seeks to establish Indian dominance over regional energy security, with several initiatives already set in motion.

Currently, Bangladesh relies heavily on India for energy, sourcing a significant portion of its electricity from Indian power plants, including the controversial Adani Group. As these costs escalate, the unsustainability of this dependence becomes clear.

While Pakistan has faced challenges—including political and economic crises—the opportunity to revive SAARC with Bangladesh’s assistance could reestablish its role in regional dynamics. Though a full revival of SAARC may be unlikely, alternative frameworks could emerge that better serve nations seeking to free themselves from Indian hegemony. Collaboration between governments and private sectors, such as the forthcoming delegation from the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry to Bangladesh, will be essential in building a more equitable regional future.