Climate change has wreaked havoc not only on humans but also on the wildlife in large cities like Lahore, exacerbating the environmental challenges. In Lahore, once known as the ‘City of Gardens,’ more than 170 species of birds have gone extinct in the last few decades. The impact of climate change has extended to pet animals as well as those in zoos and wildlife parks, rendering them vulnerable to its effects.
Experts attribute the decline in wildlife in Lahore to various factors such as the lack of trees, increasing air pollution, reduction in agricultural areas, urban population growth, and water scarcity in rivers due to climate change. Dr. Zulafiqar Ali, head of the Zoology Department at Punjab University, highlighted the decline in the number of bird species from 250 to 70 or 80, attributing it to climate-related impacts and the abundance of non-native trees that do not support nesting or serve as food for birds.
Moreover, the number of migratory birds visiting Pakistan is decreasing, and their habitats are changing due to climate change. City administrations’ repeated sprays and the use of chemicals on crops are also negatively impacting wildlife by diminishing food sources for birds. These problems extend to animals in captivity, pets, zoos, and wildlife parks, altering their breeding cycles and overall well-being.
Veterinary officers, such as Dr. Warda Gul from the Lahore Zoo, acknowledge the impact of climate change on animals and birds in captivity, noting the changes in breeding cycles due to longer summers and shorter winters. Wildlife expert Badar Munir emphasizes the need for sound policies and collective efforts to control the deteriorating impacts of climate change. He advocates for more plantations and the control of various types of pollution to mitigate the effects of climate change.
Munir also highlights the importance of planting native trees to restore the city’s wildlife and beauty. He suggests banning the plantation of exotic trees and focusing on domestic species of flora to sustain Lahore’s wildlife.
