Ahmed Chandia
The ongoing unrest in Balochistan, particularly the recent hunger strike by Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) leader Mahrang Baloch and other activists, underscores the urgent need for a political solution to the province’s long-standing issues. The state’s response to these protests, including the detention of activists and the use of force against peaceful demonstrations, has intensified tensions and highlighted the deep-seated grievances of the Baloch people.
Mahrang Baloch, a prominent human rights activist and founder of the BYC, has been at the forefront of advocating for justice for the thousands of Baloch individuals who have been subjected to enforced disappearances. Her activism, which began with the abductions of her own family members, has garnered significant support among the Baloch community. Despite facing state repression, including travel bans and arbitrary detentions, Mahrang continues to lead peaceful protests demanding accountability and the protection of human rights.
The recent hunger strike by Mahrang and other BYC activists is a direct response to alleged police brutality and the failure of the justice system to address their concerns. This act of defiance has sparked rallies across Balochistan, with supporters calling for the immediate release of detained activists and an end to the state’s oppressive tactics.
Veteran Baloch leader Sardar Akhtar Mengal has condemned the detention of women activists, describing it as unprecedented in the province’s history. The BYC leadership alleges that authorities are attempting to further isolate detainees by transferring them to different jails, a move seen as an effort to weaken the unity of the protest movement.
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The state’s heavy-handed approach, which conflates peaceful political activism with militant separatism, has alienated a significant portion of the Baloch population. By failing to distinguish between legitimate political voices and armed insurgents, the government risks deepening the cycle of violence and mistrust in the region.
While addressing the activities of militant groups is a legitimate concern for national security, it is equally important to engage with peaceful political movements that seek to address the underlying issues through dialogue and non-violent means. The Baloch people’s demands for justice, accountability, and respect for their rights are not merely political slogans but reflect a deep yearning for dignity and recognition within the Pakistani federation.
The international community, including human rights organizations and foreign governments, has expressed concern over the situation in Balochistan. Calls for the release of detained activists and an end to the suppression of peaceful protests have been echoed globally. These external pressures, while important, should not overshadow the internal responsibility of the Pakistani state to address the legitimate grievances of its citizens.
A political solution to the Balochistan issue is not only crucial for the well-being of its people but also for the stability and unity of Pakistan as a whole. The state’s approach must shift from repression to engagement, from suspicion to trust, and from division to inclusion. Only through genuine dialogue and a commitment to justice can the cycle of violence be broken and a lasting peace achieved.
In conclusion, the situation in Balochistan demands immediate and sustained attention. The state’s response to the current crisis will determine the future trajectory of Balochistan and its relationship with the rest of Pakistan. A failure to address the root causes of unrest and to engage with the Baloch people in a meaningful way risks perpetuating a cycle of conflict that undermines the nation’s unity and progress.
