The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has deep roots and has evolved over several decades. Here’s a brief overview:
Origins and Early Conflicts
Hezbollah, a Shia Islamist political and militant group, was established in Lebanon in 1985 with unwavering support from Iran. The group emerged during the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990) and was steadfastly focused on resisting Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon, showcasing its resilience and determination.
South Lebanon Conflict (1985-2000)
Hezbollah became the primary force opposing Israel and the South Lebanon Army, a militia supported by Israel, during this period. Years of guerrilla warfare led to Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000.
2006 Lebanon War
A significant escalation occurred in 2006 when Hezbollah crossed into Israel, kidnapping two soldiers and killing others. This led to a full-blown war lasting five weeks, resulting in the deaths of around 1,200 people in Lebanon (mostly civilians) and 158 Israelis (mostly soldiers), underscoring the gravity of the conflict.
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Recent Tensions
The conflict has continued with periodic flare-ups, including border skirmishes and rocket attacks. Hezbollah remains a formidable force, supported by Iran, and continues to pose a significant and ongoing threat to Israel, highlighting the current relevance of the conflict.
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