Arshad Mahmood Awan

Gender mobility refers to the accessibility, safety, and convenience of transportation for individuals across different gender identities, with a particular focus on the unique needs and challenges faced by women and gender minorities. It encompasses the ability to move freely within urban and rural environments, access public transportation, and navigate public spaces without encountering barriers related to gender-based discrimination, safety concerns, or limited mobility options.

The importance of gender mobility lies in its profound impact on various aspects of individuals’ lives, particularly women. Access to safe and reliable transportation is essential for economic participation, as it enables women to access job opportunities, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and other essential services. By providing women with the means to travel independently, gender mobility plays a crucial role in promoting economic empowerment, financial independence, and access to economic opportunities.

Furthermore, gender mobility contributes to social inclusion and community engagement by allowing women to participate in public life, access social and recreational activities, and engage with their communities. Safe and accessible transportation systems help in breaking down societal barriers and promoting gender equality by addressing the unique mobility needs of women and gender minorities, thus fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.

Beyond economic and social implications, gender mobility is essential for ensuring the safety, security, and well-being of women. Access to safe transportation options is fundamental in addressing concerns related to harassment, violence, and discrimination that women may face while traveling. By creating gender-sensitive and inclusive transportation systems, communities can work towards providing women with the freedom to move without fear and with a sense of security, ultimately contributing to their overall well-being and quality of life.

Therefore, gender mobility is of paramount importance as it not only facilitates women’s participation in various spheres of life but also plays a pivotal role in promoting gender equality, economic empowerment, social inclusion, and ensuring the safety and autonomy of women and gender minorities. Creating accessible, safe, and inclusive transportation options is essential for building more equitable and thriving communities where individuals of all genders can move freely and participate fully in society.

The present is always influenced by the past, and for centuries, women have been marginalized by their male counterparts. According to the 2024 SDG Gender Index, achieving gender equality remains a distant goal, with no country on track to reach it by 2030. To address this persistent issue, a comprehensive approach is required, including raising public awareness, reforming equality laws, enhancing empowerment programs, and increasing public-sector spending on services and infrastructure to support women’s participation in society.

In Pakistan, like many other countries, women face significant challenges in various aspects of life:

Economic Participation: Pakistan has seen a decline in global gender gap rankings, with low female labor force participation and limited digital accessibility and financial inclusion.

Basic Rights: Women in Pakistan face obstacles in accessing justice, education, and healthcare, leading to a lack of fundamental rights.

Despite these challenges, there have been positive developments, such as increased female participation in public transportation due to the introduction of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system in Peshawar. This progress highlights the changing societal attitudes towards gender acceptability.

In this context, the proposal for fare-free gendered mobility is put forward. The BRT system has shown significant improvements in female participation and reduced travel time, underscoring the importance of accessible public transportation for women’s economic participation and overall autonomy.

The introduction of a “pink card” for women, transgender individuals, and the physically challenged to travel for free across the city is recommended. This initiative, coupled with additional transport infrastructure for those in outlying areas, would not only have a minimal cost but also potentially lead to a significant boost in the country’s GDP by enabling women’s economic participation.

Ensuring gender equality in mobility is not just a matter of transportation policy; it is a fundamental right and a step towards societal progress. By rethinking urban mobility through a gendered lens, Pakistan can break down the barriers that limit women’s opportunities and create a more inclusive society. Additionally, investing in feminist organizations and movements is essential for building a gender-equal and prosperous Pakistan.

In conclusion, the call for fare-free gendered mobility in Pakistan is a crucial step towards achieving gender equality, economic empowerment, and societal progress. As former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto envisioned, it is essential to create a world where women have equal opportunities and are protected from exploitation, paving the way for a more inclusive and prosperous future.